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Due to their long-term persistence, and the need for a unique identifier in issuing forecasts and warnings, tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are given names according to policy (see Tropical cyclone naming). The following are lists from which these tropical and subtropical cyclone names are derived.
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Within the North Atlantic ocean, tropical or subtropical cyclones are named by the National Hurricane Center (NHC/RSMC Miami) when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 65 km/h, (40 mph). Six lists of names are used in alphabetical order, and maintained by the World Meteorological Organization with them rotating on a yearly basis. Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting. If all of the names on a list are used, storms are named after the letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, etc.). Greek names, unlike the names in the regular lists, cannot be retired. If a storm ever reached the magnitude that might otherwise have led to retirement, the storm would be listed with the retired names with a footnote indicating the Greek letter would still be available for future storms.[1][2][3]
2011 | Arlene | Bret | Cindy | Don | Emily | Franklin | Gert | Harvey | Irene | Jose | Katia |
Lee | Maria | Nate | Ophelia | Philippe | Rina | Sean | Tammy | Vince | Whitney | ||
2012 | Alberto | Beryl | Chris | Debby | Ernesto | Florence | Gordon | Helene | Isaac | Joyce | Kirk |
Leslie | Michael | Nadine | Oscar | Patty | Rafael | Sandy | Tony | Valerie | William | ||
2013 | Andrea | Barry | Chantal | Dorian | Erin | Fernand | Gabrielle | Humberto | Ingrid | Jerry | Karen |
Lorenzo | Melissa | Nestor | Olga | Pablo | Rebekah | Sebastien | Tanya | Van | Wendy | ||
2014 | Arthur | Bertha | Cristobal | Dolly | Edouard | Fay | Gonzalo | Hanna | Isaias | Josephine | Kyle |
Laura | Marco | Nana | Omar | Paulette | Rene | Sally | Teddy | Vicky | Wilfred | ||
2015 | Ana | Bill | Claudette | Danny | Erika | Fred | Grace | Henri | Ida | Joaquin | Kate |
Larry | Mindy | Nicholas | Odette | Peter | Rose | Sam | Teresa | Victor | Wanda | ||
2016 | Alex | Bonnie | Colin | Danielle | Earl | Fiona | Gaston | Hermine | Ian | Julia | Karl |
Lisa | Matthew | Nicole | Otto | Paula | Richard | Shary | Tobias | Virginie | Walter | ||
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[1][2] |
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Within the Eastern Pacific Ocean there are two Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers (RSMC's) who assign names to tropical cyclones when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storm with winds of at least 65 km/h, (40 mph). Tropical cyclones that intensify into tropical storms between the coast of Americas and 140°W are named by the National Hurricane Center (NHC/RSMC Miami), whilst tropical cyclones intensifying into tropical storms between 140°W and 180° are named by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC/RSMC Honolulu). Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting. Should a tropical cyclone pass from the NHC's area of responsibility in to the CPHC's or vice versa it will retain its original name.[1][2]
When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical storm to the north of the Equator between the coastline of the Americas and 140°W then it will be named by the NHC. Six lists of names are maintained by the World Meteorological Organization with them rotating on a yearly basis. Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting. If all of the names on a list are used, storms are then named after the letters of the Greek alphabet (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, etc.). Greek names, unlike the names in the regular lists, cannot be retired. If a storm ever reached the magnitude that might otherwise have led to retirement, the storm would be listed with the retired names with a footnote indicating the Greek letter would still be available for future storms.[1][2]
2011 | Adrian | Beatriz | Calvin | Dora | Eugene | Fernanda | Greg | Hilary | Irwin | Jova | Kenneth | Lidia |
Max | Norma | Otis | Pilar | Ramon | Selma | Todd | Veronica | Wiley | Xina | York | Zelda | |
2012 | Aletta | Bud | Carlotta | Daniel | Emilia | Fabio | Gilma | Hector | Ileana | John | Kristy | Lane |
Martin | Norman | Olivia | Paul | Rosa | Sergio | Tara | Vicente | Willa | Xavier | Yolanda | Zeke | |
2013 | Alvin | Barbara | Cosme | Dalila | Erick | Flossie | Gil | Henriette | Ivo | Juliette | Kiko | Lorena |
Manuel | Narda | Octave | Priscilla | Raymond | Sonia | Tico | Velma | Wallis | Xina | York | Zelda | |
2014 | Amanda | Boris | Cristina | Douglas | Elida | Fausto | Genevieve | Hernan | Iselle | Julio | Karina | Lowell |
Marie | Norbert | Odile | Polo | Rachel | Simon | Trudy | Vance | Winnie | Xavier | Yolanda | Zeke | |
2015 | Andres | Blanca | Carlos | Dolores | Enrique | Felicia | Guillermo | Hilda | Ignacio | Jimena | Kevin | Linda |
Marty | Nora | Olaf | Patricia | Rick | Sandra | Terry | Vivian | Waldo | Xina | York | Zelda | |
2016 | Agatha | Blas | Celia | Darby | Estelle | Frank | Georgette | Howard | Isis | Javier | Kay | Lester |
Madeline | Newton | Orlene | Paine | Roslyn | Seymour | Tina | Virgil | Winifred | Xavier | Yolanda | Zeke | |
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[1][2] |
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When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical storm to the north of the Equator between 140°W and 180° it is named by the CPHC. Four lists of names are maintained by the World Meteorological Organization, rotating without regard to year, with the first name for a new year being the next name in sequence that was not used the previous year. Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists, with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association IV Hurricane Committee meeting. The last name to be used from this list was Omeka, while the next one will be Pewa.[1][2]
List 1 | Akoni | Ema | Hone | Iona | Keli | Lala | Moke | Nolo | Olana | Pena | Ulana | Wale | |
List 2 | Aka | Ekeka | Hene | Iolana | Keoni | Lino | Mele | Nona | Oliwa | Pama | Upana | Wene | |
List 3 | Alika | Ele | Huko | Iopa | Kika | Lana | Maka | Neki | Omeka | Pewa | Unala | Wali | |
List 4 | Ana | Ela | Halola | Iune | Kilo | Loke | Malia | Niala | Oho | Pali | Ulika | Walaka | |
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[1][2] |
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Within the Northwestern Pacific Ocean there are two separate agencies who assign names to tropical cyclones which often results in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency names tropical cyclones should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h, (40 mph), to the north of the equator between the 180° and 100°E. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had a name assigned to it by the Japan Meteorological Agency.
Tropical Cyclones are named from the following lists by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in Tokyo, Japan, once they reach tropical storm strength. Names are contributed by members of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. Each of the 14 nations or territories submitted 10 names, which are used in alphabetical order, by the English name of the country.[4][5]
Contributing nation |
Cambodia | China | North Korea (DPRK) |
Hong Kong | Japan | Laos | Macau | Malaysia | Micronesia | Philippines | South Korea (ROK) |
Thailand | USA | Vietnam | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List 1 | Damrey | Haikui | Kirogi | Kai-Tak | Tembin | Bolaven | Sanba | Jelawat | Ewiniar | Maliksi | Gaemi | Prapiroon | Maria | Son-Tinh | |||||
Bopha | Wukong | Sonamu | Shanshan | Yagi | Leepi | Bebinca | Rumbia | Soulik | Cimaron | Jebi | Mangkhut | Utor | Trami | ||||||
List 2 | Kong-rey | Yutu | Toraji | Man-yi | Usagi | Pabuk | Wutip | Sepat | Fitow | Danas | Nari | Wipha | Francisco | Lekima | |||||
Krosa | Haiyan | Podul | Lingling | Kajiki | Faxai | Peipah | Tapah | Mitag | Hagibis | Neoguri | Rammasun | Matmo | Halong | ||||||
List 3 | Nakri | Fengshen | Kalmaegi | Fung-wong | Kanmuri | Phanfone | Vongfong | Nuri | Sinlaku | Hagupit | Jangmi | Mekkhala | Higos | Bavi | |||||
Maysak | Haishen | Noul | Dolphin | Kujira | Chan-hom | Linfa | Nangka | Soudelor | Molave | Goni | Atsani | Etau | Vamco | ||||||
List 4 | Krovanh | Dujuan | Mujigae | Choi-wan | Koppu | Champi | In-Fa | Melor | Nepartak | Lupit | Mirinae | Nida | Omais | Conson | |||||
Chanthu | Dianmu | Mindulle | Lionrock | Kompasu | Namtheun | Malou | Meranti | [A 1] | Malakas | Megi | Chaba | Aere | Songda | ||||||
List 5 | Sarika | Haima | Meari | Ma-on | Tokage | Nock-ten | Muifa | Merbok | Nanmadol | Talas | Noru | Kulap | Roke | Sonca | |||||
Nesat | Haitang | Nalgae | Banyan | Washi | Pakhar | Sanvu | Mawar | Guchol | Talim | Doksuri | Khanun | Vicente | Saola | ||||||
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[4][5] |
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility, and any tropical cyclone that moves into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list of names, with the first ten published every year.[6]
2011 | Amang | Bebeng | Chedeng | Dodong | Egay | Falcon | Goring | Hanna | Ineng | Juaning | Kabayan | Lando | Mina | Nonoy | Onyok | Pedring | Quiel | Ramon | |
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Sendong | Tisoy | Ursula | Viring | Weng | Yoyoy | Zigzag | Abe | Berto | Charo | Dado | Estoy | Felion | Gening | Herman | Irma | Jaime | |||
2012 | Ambo | Butchoy | Cosme | Dindo | Enteng | [A 1] | Gener | Helen | Igme | Julian | Karen | Lawin | Marce | Nina | Ofel | Pablo | Quinta | Rolly | |
Siony | Tonyo | Ulysses | Vicky | Warren | Yoyong | Zosimo | Alakdan | Baldo | Clara | Dencio | Estong | Felipe | Gardo | Heling | Ismael | Julio | |||
2013 | Auring | Bising | Crising | Dante | Emong | Feria | Gorio | Huaning | Isang | Jolina | Kiko | Labuyo | Maring | Nando | [A 1] | [A 1] | Quedan | Ramil | |
Santi | Tino | Urduja | Vinta | Wilma | Yolanda | Zoraida | Alamid | Bruno | Conching | Dolor | Ernie | Florante | Gerardo | Hernan | Isko | Jerome | |||
2014 | Agaton | Basyang | Caloy | Domeng | Ester | Florita | Glenda | Henry | Inday | Juan | Katring | Luis | Mario | Neneng | Ompong | Paeng | Queenie | Ruby | |
Seniang | Tomas | Usman | Venus | Waldo | Yayang | Zeny | Agila | Bagwis | Chito | Diego | Elena | Felino | Gunding | Harriet | Indang | Jessa | |||
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[6] |
Within this basin, a tropical cyclone is assigned a name when it is judged to have reached Cyclonic Storm intensity with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). The names were selected by members of the ESCAP/WMO panel on Tropical Cyclones between 2000 and May 2004, before the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in New Delhi started to assign names in September 2004. There is no retirement of tropical cyclone names in this basin as the list of names is only scheduled to be used once before a new list of names is drawn up. Should a named tropical cyclone move into the basin, from the Western Pacific then it will retain its original name.
Contributing Nations |
List 1 | List 2 | List 3 | List 4 | List 5 | List 6 | List 7 | List 8 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | Onil | Ogni | Nisha | Giri | Helen | Chapala | Ockhi | Fani | ||
India | Agni | Akash | Bijli | Jal | Leher | Megh | Sagar | Vayu | ||
Maldives | Hibaru | Gonu | Aila | Keila | Madi | Roanu | Makunu | Hikaa | ||
Myanmar | Pyarr | Yemyin | Phyan | Thane | Na−nauk | Kyant | Daye | Kyarr | ||
Oman | Baaz | Sidr | Ward | Murjan | Hudhud | Nada | Luban | Maha | ||
Pakistan | Fanoos | Nargis | Laila | Nilam | Nilofar | Vardah | Titli | Bulbul | ||
Sri Lanka | Mala | Rashmi | Bandu | Mahasen | Priya | Asiri | Gigum | Soba | ||
Thailand | Mukda | Khai−Muk | Phet | Phailin | Komen | Mora | Phethai | Amphan | ||
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[7] |
Within the South-west Indian Ocean, tropical and subtropical depressions that are judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h, (40 mph) or more for at least 6 hours by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center on La Réunion Island, France are named. However it is the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centers in Mauritius and Madagascar who name the systems. The Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Mauritius names the storm should it intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 55°E and 90°E; if the storm should intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 30°E and 55°E then the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm. New name lists are used every year, whilst a name is normally only used once so thus no names are retired.[5][8]
2011-12 | Alenga | Benilde | Chanda | Dando | Ethel | Funso | Giovanna | Hilwa | Irina | Joni | Kuena | Lesego | Michel | ||||||
Noyana | Olivier | Pokera | Quincy | Rebaone | Salama | Tristan | Ursula | Violet | Wilson | Xavier | Yekela | Zaina | |||||||
2012-13 | Anais | Boldwin | Claudia | Dumile | Emang | Felleng | Gino | Haruna | Imelda | Jamala | Kachay | Luciano | Mariam | ||||||
Njazi | Onias | Pelagie | Quiliro | Richard | Solani | Tamim | Urilia | Vuyane | Wagner | Xusa | Yarona | Zacarias | |||||||
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[8] |
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Within the Australian Region there are five different official Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers who assign names to tropical cyclones. However as three of the warning centers are run by the Bureau of Meteorology of Australia, only 3 lists of names exist. A tropical low or a tropical depression will be judged to have intensified into a tropical cyclone if winds reach 65 km/h, (40 mph) and it is evident that gales are occurring more than halfway around the center. Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next WMO Regional Association V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting.[9]
When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10°S and between 90°E and 141°E then it will be named by TCWC Jakarta. Should a tropical low intensify into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10°S and between 141°E and 160°E are assigned names by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Tropical lows intensifying into tropical cyclones in all other areas between 90°E and 160°E as well as the Equator and 40°S are named by the Bureau of Meteorology of Australia.[8][9]
When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10°S and between 90°E and 141°E it will be named by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Jakarta, Indonesia. Names are currently assigned in sequence from list A, whilst list B details names that will replace names on list A that are retired.[9][10]
List A | Anggrek | Bakung | Cempaka | Dahlia | Flamboyan | Kenanga | Lili | Mawar | Seroja | Teratai |
List B | Anggur | Belimbing | Duku | Jambu | Lengkeng | Mangga | Nangka | Pisang | Rambutan | Sawo |
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[9][10] |
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When a tropical low intensifies into a tropical cyclone between 10°S and 40°S and between 90°E and 160°E, then it will be named by one of the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers in Perth, Darwin, or Brisbane. Starting with Anika, the names are assigned in alphabetical order with the lists used in rotating order without regard to year.[9][11]
Anika | Billy | Charlotte | Dominic | Ellie | Freddy | Gabrielle | Herman | Ilsa | Jasper | Kirrily |
Lincoln | Megan | Neville | Olga | Paul | Robyn | Sean | Tasha | Vince | Zelia | ------ |
Anthony | Bianca | Carlos | Dianne | Errol | Fina | Grant | Heidi | Iggy | Jasmine | Koji |
Lua | Mitchell | Narelle | Oswald | Peta | Rusty | Sandra | Tim | Victoria | Zane | ------ |
Alessia | Bruce | Christine | Dylan | Edna | Fletcher | Gillian | Hadi | Ita | Jack | Kate |
Lam | Marcia | Nathan | Olwyn | Quang | Raquel | Stan | Tatjana | Uriah | Yvette | ------ |
Alfred | Blanche | Caleb | Debbie | Ernie | Frances | Greg | Hilda | Ira | Joyce | Kelvin |
Linda | Marcus | Nora | Owen | Penny | Riley | Savannah | Trevor | Veronica | Wallace | ------ |
Ann | Blake | Claudia | Damien | Esther | Ferdinand | Gretel | Harold | Imogen | Joshua | Kimi |
Lucas | Marian | Noah | Odette | Paddy | Ruby | Seth | Tiffany | Verdun | ------ | ------ |
Sources for tropical cyclone names.[9][11] |
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When a tropical low intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the equator and 10°S and between 141°E and 160°E then it will be named by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers in Port Moresby, New Guinea. Names are assigned randomly by TCWC Port Moresby whilst list B details replacement names for list A which will be added in the bottom of list A to maintain the alphabetical order. As tropical cyclones rarely form in TCWC Port Moresby's area of responsibility when one does form the name is retired regardless of any impact reported.[9]
List A | Alu | Buri | Dodo | Emau | Fere | Hibu | Ila | Kama | Lobu | Maila |
List B | Nou | Obaha | Paia | Ranu | Sabi | Tau | Ume | Vali | Wau | Auram |
Source for tropical cyclone names.[9] |
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Within the Southern Pacific a tropical depression is judged to have reach tropical cyclone intensity should it reach winds of 65 km/h (40 mph), and it is evident that gales are occurring at least halfway around the center. Tropical depressions that should intensify into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 25°S and between 160°E and 120°W are named by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji (RSMC Nadi). Should a Tropical Depression intensify to the south of 25°S between 160°E and 120°W, it will be named in conjunction with RSMC Nadi by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Center in Wellington, New Zealand (TCWC Wellington). Significant tropical cyclones have their names retired from the lists and a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization Regional Association V Tropical Cyclone Committee meeting, whilst tropical cyclones that move into the Australian region will retain its original name.[9]
List A | Ana | Bina | Cody | Dovi | Eva | Fili | Gina | Hagar | Irene | Judy | Kerry | Lola | Mal |
Nat | Olof | Pita | Rae | Shelia | Tam | Urmil | Vaianu | Wati | Xavier | Yani | Zita | ||
List B | Arthur | Becky | Chip | Denia | Elisa | Fotu | Glen | Hettie | Innis | Joni | Ken | Lin | Moses |
Nisha | Opeti | Pearl | Rene | Sarah | Troy | [A 1] | Vania | Wilma | ------ | Yasi | Zaka | ||
List C | Atu | Bune | Cyril | Daphne | Evan | Freda | Garry | Heley | Ian | June | Kofi | Lusi | Mike |
Nute | Odile | Pam | Reuben | Solo | Tuni | Ula | Victor | Winston | ------ | Yalo | Zena | ||
List D | Amos | Bart | Colin | Donna | Ella | Frank | Gita | Hali | Iris | Jo | Kala | Leo | Mona |
Neil | Oma | Pami | Rita | Sarai | Tino | Ueta | Vicky | Wiki | ------ | Yolande | Zazu | ||
List E (Standby) |
Alvin | Bela | Cook | Dean | Eden | Florin | Garth | Hart | Isa | June | Kevin | Louise | Mia |
Niko | Ola | Pili | Rex | Suki | Tasi | Uraia | Vanessa | Wano | ------ | Yvonne | Zidane | ||
Source for tropical cyclone names.[9][12] |
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Tropical cyclone formation is rare within the Mediterranean sea, South Atlantic and to the east of 120W in the Southern Pacific, as a result there are no official naming lists for these areas although in 2004, 2010 & 2011 when tropical cyclones formed within the South Atlantic they were named as Catarina, Anita and Arani.